GTM Biblical Greek · Grammatical Concordance ManualGTM Biblical Greek · የGrammatical Concordance መመሪያ
Manual Homeየመመሪያዎች መነሻOpen Grammatical ConcordanceGrammatical Concordanceን ክፈት
Morphology · Parsed Forms · Grammatical Categories · Occurrence-Level AnalysisMorphology · Parsed Forms · የሰዋሰው ምድቦች · በOccurrence ደረጃ ትንተና

Grammatical ConcordanceGrammatical Concordance

A live-interface guide to 5,383 lemma entries, 18,403 parsed-form groups, 140,488 occurrence tokens, explicit grammatical filters, alignment/data validation and research workspaces.

5,383 lemmas፣ 18,403 የተተነተኑ የቃል-ቅርጽ ቡድኖች፣ እና 140,488 የአጠቃቀም መዝገቦችን ይዟል። የጽሑፍ አሰላለፍና የመረጃ ማረጋገጫው የምርምር ውጤቶቹን ለመቆጣጠር ይረዳል።

5,383lemmas
18,403parsed formsparsed forms
140,488occurrencesoccurrences
27/27NT books verifiedየNT መጻሕፍት ተረጋግጠዋል

What this Concordance coversይህ Concordance ምንን ይሸፍናል?

The live Grammatical Concordance works across the full verified Patriarchal NT corpus:Live Grammatical Concordance በሙሉ በተረጋገጠው Patriarchal NT corpus ላይ ይሰራል፦ 27/27 books · 260/260 canonical chapters · 140,488 occurrence tokens27/27 መጻሕፍት · 260/260 መደበኛ ምዕራፎች · 140,488 occurrence tokens. The interface separates dictionary-level lemma information from explicit form/occurrence parsing. It explicitly warns that tense, voice, mood, case, number, gender, person and syntax areInterfaceው dictionary-level lemma መረጃን ከexplicit form/occurrence parsing ይለያል። tense፣ voice፣ mood፣ case፣ number፣ gender፣ person እና syntax occurrence-level propertiesበoccurrence ደረጃ ያሉ ባህሪያት ናቸው and are never inferred from lemma spelling.እና ከlemma spelling በመነሳት በፍጹም አይገመቱም።

Source-supplied grammar is not the same as complete syntax review.Source-supplied grammar ከሙሉ syntax review ጋር አንድ አይደለም። The Data & Validation panel currently reports 100% reference coverage and 100% lemma coverage, but 73% parse coverage and 0% source-syntax coverage. Treat those figures as coverage/status information, not as claims of complete human-reviewed syntax.Data & Validation panel በአሁኑ ጊዜ 100% reference coverage፣ 100% lemma coverage፣ 73% parse coverage እና 0% source-syntax coverage ያሳያል። እነዚህን ቁጥሮች እንደ coverage/status መረጃ ይውሰዱ፤ ሙሉ human-reviewed syntax እንደተጠናቀቀ ማስረጃ አይደሉም።

1. Three primary modes1. ሦስቱ ዋና modes

ሁነታWhat it groupsየሚያሰባስበውበተሻለ ሁኔታ የሚጠቅምበት
LemmasDictionary headwords with frequency and NT-book distribution.የdictionary headwordsን ከfrequency እና NT-book distribution ጋር።Start from a lemma/lexical entry, part of speech or frequency.ከlemma/lexical entry፣ part of speech ወይም frequency ለመጀመር።
Parsed FormsParsed FormsInflected forms grouped by identical lemma + explicit parse.Inflected formsን በተመሳሳይ lemma + explicit parse ያሰባስባል።Compare explicit case/number/gender/person or verbal parsing across forms.በforms መካከል explicit case/number/gender/person ወይም verbal parsing ለማነጻጸር።
OccurrencesOccurrencesOne corpus token per result, with canonical reference, explicit parse, provenance and context controls.በእያንዳንዱ result አንድ corpus token፣ canonical reference፣ explicit parse፣ provenance እና context controls ይኖራሉ።Study individual tokens in canonical order or filtered grammatical contexts.Individual tokensን በcanonical order ወይም በተጣሩ grammatical contexts ለማጥናት።
Do not type a raw morphology code into Lemmas expecting a parse search.Raw morphology codeን ወደ Lemmas በመጻፍ parse search አይጠብቁ። In your live test, typingበlive testዎ ውስጥ N-Gen-Sg-MascN–Gen–Sg–Masc while Lemmas was selected returned 0 lemmas. For morphology, use Parsed Forms/Occurrences plus the Grammar & View parsing filters.Lemmas ተመርጦ ሳለ 0 lemmas አመጣ። Morphology ለመፈለግ Parsed Forms/Occurrences እና Grammar & View parsing filtersን ይጠቀሙ።

2. Main interface2. ዋና interface

Grammatical Concordance main page
Current main interface. Click to open full size.የአሁኑ ዋና interface። ሙሉ መጠኑን ለማየት ይጫኑ።
1Corpus identityየCorpus መለያ
Grammatical Concordance with morphology/parsed forms/categories/occurrence analysis.Morphology/parsed forms/categories/occurrence analysis ያለው Grammatical Concordance።
2Mode-specific countersበሁነታ የሚለያዩ ቆጣሪዎች
Lemmas/parsed forms/tokens/matched change with the active mode/filter state.Lemmas/parsed forms/tokens/matched ቁጥሮች ከactive mode/filter state ጋር ይቀየራሉ።
3Mode tabsየሁነታ ትሮች
Lemmas · Parsed Forms · Occurrences.Lemmas · Parsed Forms · Occurrences።
4Top search & frequencyዋና ፍለጋ እና ድግግሞሽ
Text search plus a frequency control; semantics depend on the active mode.Text search እና frequency control፤ ትርጉሙ በactive mode ይወሰናል።
5Part-of-speech chipsየቃል ክፍል መምረጫዎች
All · Nouns · Verbs · Adjectives · Pronouns · Adverbs · Prepositions · Conjunctions · Articles · Particles · Numerals · Interjections.All · Nouns · Verbs · Adjectives · Pronouns · Adverbs · Prepositions · Conjunctions · Articles · Particles · Numerals · Interjections።
6Grammar & ViewGrammar & View
Scrolls independently and contains the grammatical filters/terminology/data controls.በራሱ scroll ይደረጋል፣ grammatical filters/terminology/data controlsንም ይዟል።
7Research action rowየምርምር ተግባር ረድፍ
Named advanced tools; their position changes with zoom/window width, so use names rather than screen coordinates.ስም ያላቸው advanced tools፤ ቦታቸው በzoom/window width ስለሚቀየር screen coordinates ሳይሆን ስማቸውን ይጠቀሙ።

3. Lemma mode3. Lemma mode

Lemma search Χριστός
Live lemma query Χριστός. Click to open full size.Live lemma query Χριστός። ሙሉ መጠኑን ለማየት ይጫኑ።

Searchingፍለጋው Χριστός in Lemmas currently returnsበLemmas ውስጥ በአሁኑ ጊዜ 3 lemmas. The matched counter and result count are dynamic; they are not fixed corpus constants. Lemma mode is appropriate for headword/frequency/book-distribution work, not for raw parse-code queries.የmatched counter እና result count dynamic ናቸው፤ ቋሚ corpus constants አይደሉም። Lemma mode ለheadword/frequency/book-distribution ስራ ተስማሚ ነው፤ ለraw parse-code queries አይደለም።

4. Parsed Forms mode4. የParsed Forms ሁነታ

Parsed Forms initial view
Parsed Forms groups inflected forms by identical lemma + explicit parse.Parsed Forms በተመሳሳይ lemma + explicit parse inflected formsን ያሰባስባል።
1Parsed Forms activeParsed Forms ነቅቷል
218,403 parsed forms / matched18,403 parsed forms / matched
Unfiltered live state.ያልተጣራ live state።
3Explicit-source warningየexplicit source ማስጠንቀቂያ
Displayed grammatical labels come from occurrence/form data; no tense/case/gender/syntactic function is guessed.የሚታዩ grammatical labels ከoccurrence/form data የመጡ ናቸው፤ tense/case/gender/syntactic function አይገመትም።
4Form cardየForm ካርድ
Surface form + lemma + Strong’s/source/provenance.Surface form + lemma + Strong’s/source/provenance።
5Form occurrence countየForm occurrence ብዛት
How many occurrence tokens belong to that identical lemma+parse group.በዚያ ተመሳሳይ lemma+parse group ውስጥ ያሉ occurrence tokens ብዛት።
6Lemma / Study / Explore patternLemma / Study / Explore pattern
Contextual research actions exposed by relevant cards.ተዛማጅ cards የሚያቀርቧቸው contextual research actions።

5. Nominal Parsing filters5. Nominal Parsing filters

Nominal Parsing filters
The Grammar & View panel has its own scrollbar. Click to open full size.Grammar & View panel የራሱ scrollbar አለው። ሙሉ መጠኑን ለማየት ይጫኑ።
1Nominal Parsingየስም ቃላት Parsing
Open/close this filter group with its ± control.ይህን filter group በ± control ይክፈቱ/ይዝጉ።
2Case
All · Nominative · Genitive · Dative · Accusative · Vocative.All · Nominative · Genitive · Dative · Accusative · Vocative።
3Number
All · Singular · Plural.All · Singular · Plural።
4Gender
All · Masculine · Feminine · Neuter.All · Masculine · Feminine · Neuter።
5Person
Continues below; relevant to person-bearing forms, not needed for the noun worked example.ከዚህ በታች ይቀጥላል፤ person-bearing forms ላይ ይጠቅማል፣ ለnoun worked example ግን አያስፈልግም።
6Result cardsየውጤት ካርዶች
Update according to the active filters.ከactive filters ጋር ተመሳስለው ይዘምናሉ።
Equivalent of N-Gen-Sg-Masc:N–Gen–Sg–Masc የሚመሳሰለው፦ select Nouns → Genitive → Singular → MasculineNouns → Genitive → Singular → Masculine. The UI expresses morphology as explicit grammatical dimensions rather than requiring one raw parse string.UIው morphologyን በአንድ raw parse string ሳይገድብ explicit grammatical dimensions በመጠቀም ያሳያል።

6. Worked parse example: Noun + Genitive + Singular + Masculine6. የተሰራ የParsing ምሳሌ፦ Noun + Genitive + Singular + Masculine

Filtered Parsed Forms Genitive Singular Masculine
Live filtered Parsed Forms result. Click to open full size.Live filtered Parsed Forms result። ሙሉ መጠኑን ለማየት ይጫኑ።
1Parsed Forms activeParsed Forms ነቅቷል
2263 form groups263 form groups
Live matched count for this filter combination.ለዚህ የማጣሪያ ጥምረት የአሁኑ ተዛማጅ ውጤት ብዛት።
3POS: Noun
4Case: GenitiveCase፦ Genitive
5Number: SingularNumber፦ Singular
6Gender: MasculineGender፦ Masculine
7First visible groupsበመጀመሪያ የሚታዩ groups
Examples include θεοῦ, Χριστοῦ and κυρίου, each carrying explicit genitive/singular/masculine labels and form-occurrence counts.ምሳሌዎች θεοῦ፣ Χριστοῦ እና κυρίουን ያካትታሉ፤ እያንዳንዳቸው explicit genitive/singular/masculine labels እና form-occurrence counts አላቸው።
Live counts are examples, not permanent promises.Live counts ምሳሌዎች ናቸው፤ ቋሚ ቃል ኪዳን አይደሉም። The 263 matched form groups and individual form-occurrence counts belong to the current corpus build/filter state.263 matched form groups እና individual form-occurrence counts ከአሁኑ corpus build/filter state የመጡ ናቸው።

7. Occurrences mode7. የOccurrences ሁነታ

Occurrence mode
One corpus token per result. Click to open full size.በእያንዳንዱ result አንድ corpus token። ሙሉ መጠኑን ለማየት ይጫኑ።
1Occurrences activeOccurrences ነቅቷል
2140,488 tokens / matched140,488 tokens / matched
Unfiltered live state.ያልተጣራ live state።
3Sort & Displayመደርደር እና ማሳያ
Canonical reference, result count, terminology/gloss display, occurrence context.Canonical reference፣ result count፣ terminology/gloss display፣ occurrence context።
4Individual occurrenceነጠላ occurrence
Canonical reference + Greek surface + lemma + Strong’s.Canonical reference + Greek surface + lemma + Strong’s።
5Explicit parseግልጽ የParsing መረጃ
Part of speech and grammatical labels such as case/number/gender.Part of speech እና case/number/gender ያሉ grammatical labels።
6Context/research actionsየአገባብ / የምርምር ተግባራት
Parsed forms · Verse align · Verse syntax · Explore pattern · Study, where available.Parsed forms · Verse align · Verse syntax · Explore pattern · Study፣ ባሉበት።

The occurrence/audit banner states that machine source/display comparison is kept separate from human alignment decisions and that a difference is never automatically labeled a textual variant.Occurrence/audit banner የmachine source/display comparison ከhuman alignment decisions ተለይቶ እንደሚቀመጥ እና ልዩነት በራሱ textual variant ተብሎ እንደማይሰየም ይገልጻል።

8. Grammar & View panel8. Grammar & View panel

The left-side panel is an independent scrollable filter workspace. Depending on where you scroll and which groups are expanded, it exposes:የግራ በኩል panel ራሱን የቻለ scrollable filter workspace ነው። በሚያደርጉት scroll እና በተከፈቱ groups መሠረት የሚከተሉትን ያሳያል፦

Scope & Part of Speechወሰን እና የቃል ክፍልReference jump; NT book; chapter; verse; detailed POS; frequency.Reference jump፣ NT book፣ chapter፣ verse፣ detailed POS፣ frequency።
GTM TerminologyየGTM ሰዋሰው ቃላትProject grammar terminology layer.የproject grammar terminology layer።
Data & Validationመረጃ እና ማረጋገጫCorpus/parse/syntax/alignment coverage and audit controls.Corpus/parse/syntax/alignment coverage እና audit controls።
Verbal Parsingየግስ ParsingVerb-related explicit parsing dimensions.Verb-related explicit parsing dimensions።
Nominal ParsingየNominal ParsingCase · number · gender · person and related nominal dimensions.Case · number · gender · person እና ተዛማጅ nominal dimensions።
Comparison / Degreeንጽጽር / ደረጃComparison-degree controls where relevant.አስፈላጊ በሆነበት comparison-degree controls።
አገባባዊ ተግባር (Syntax)Source-supplied / mapped syntax controls where data exists.Data ባለበት source-supplied / mapped syntax controls።
Sort & Displayመደርደር እና ማሳያSort, number of results, terminology display, lexical gloss display and occurrence context.Sort፣ number of results፣ terminology display፣ lexical gloss display እና occurrence context።
Responsive layout:ለማያ ገጽ የሚስማማ አቀራረብ፦ button positions and panel proportions change with browser zoom/window width. The manual identifies controls by name and function, not fixed screen coordinates.Button positions እና panel proportions በbrowser zoom/window width ይቀየራሉ። መመሪያው controlsን በስምና በተግባር ይገልጻል፣ በቋሚ screen coordinates አይደለም።

9. Advanced research workspaces9. የላቁ የምርምር የስራ ቦታዎች

Advanced research controls
The named tools are the stable reference; their wrapping/position can change. Click to open full size.ስሞቹን እንደ ዋና ማጣቀሻ ይውሰዱ፤ wrapping/position ሊቀየር ይችላል። ሙሉ መጠኑን ለማየት ይጫኑ።

The live interface exposes these major workspaces/actions:Live interfaceው የሚከተሉትን major workspaces/actions ያቀርባል፦

Compare LemmasLemmasን አነጻጽርBuild lemma-to-lemma comparison sets.Lemma-to-lemma comparison sets ይገንቡ።
Study Listየጥናት ዝርዝርCollect research/study items.Research/study items ይሰብስቡ።
Saved Viewsየተቀመጡ እይታዎችPreserve/reopen a filtered concordance state.Filtered concordance stateን ያስቀምጡ/እንደገና ይክፈቱ።
Form AmbiguityየForm አሻሚነትInspect forms that admit competing/ambiguous analyses.ተወዳዳሪ/አሻሚ analyses የሚቀበሉ formsን ይመርምሩ።
Morphology AuditየMorphology ምርመራAudit parsing/morphology coverage or anomalies.Parsing/morphology coverage ወይም anomalies ይመርምሩ።
Corpus CoverageየCorpus ሽፋንInspect coverage boundaries and corpus status.Coverage boundaries እና corpus status ይመርምሩ።
Alignment ReviewየAlignment ግምገማReview source/display or alignment decisions separately from automatic comparison.Source/display ወይም alignment decisionsን ከautomatic comparison ተለይተው ይመርምሩ።
Verse Alignየጥቅስ AlignmentVerse-level alignment workspace.Verse-level alignment workspace።
Alignment GroupsየAlignment ቡድኖችGrouped alignment evidence/workflows.Grouped alignment evidence/workflows።
Parse DecoderየParse code ፈቺDecode MorphGNT-style grammatical parse codes.MorphGNT-style grammatical parse codesን ይፍቱ።
Provenanceየመረጃ ምንጭ / ProvenanceInspect source/provenance metadata.Source/provenance metadataን ይመርምሩ።
Source Registryየምንጭ መዝገብInspect registered source identities/metadata.Registered source identities/metadataን ይመርምሩ።
Syntax Role IndexየSyntax ተግባር IndexBrowse indexed syntax-role data.Indexed syntax-role dataን ይመርምሩ።
Syntax × BookSyntax × መጽሐፍCross-tab syntax evidence by book.Syntax evidenceን በመጽሐፍ cross-tab ያድርጉ።
Syntax × MorphologySyntax × MorphologyCross-tab syntax evidence by morphology.Syntax evidenceን በmorphology cross-tab ያድርጉ።
Shortcutsአቋራጭ መንገዶችNavigation/help for advanced workspaces.ለadvanced workspaces navigation/help።

10. Data & Validation10. Data & Validation

Data and Validation panel
Current coverage/status values from the live interface. Click to open full size.ከlive interface የመጡ የአሁኑ coverage/status values። ሙሉ መጠኑን ለማየት ይጫኑ።
MetricLive valueየአሁኑ ዋጋMeaning
Token recordsየToken መዝገቦች140,488Occurrence-token corpus size.የoccurrence-token corpus መጠን።
Parsed groupsየተተነተኑ ቡድኖች18,403Distinct lemma + explicit-parse form groups.የተለያዩ lemma + explicit-parse form groups።
Reference coverageየReference ሽፋን100%Canonical reference coverage.Canonical reference coverage።
Parse coverageየParsing ሽፋን73%Current parsed-data coverage, not 100%.የአሁኑ parsed-data coverage፤ 100% አይደለም።
Lemma coverageየLemma ሽፋን100%Lemma linkage/coverage.Lemma linkage/coverage።
Source syntax coverageየSource Syntax ሽፋን0%Do not infer full source-syntax availability.ሙሉ source-syntax availability እንዳለ አትገምቱ።
Lexical auditየLexical ምርመራ1%Current audit-status figure.የአሁኑ audit-status ቁጥር።
GTM termsየGTM ሰዋሰው ቃላት127Separate GTM grammar terminology teaching layer.የተለየ GTM grammar terminology teaching layer።
Alignment reviewedየተገመገመ Alignment0%Human alignment-review status.Human alignment-review status።
Machine differencesበማሽን የተገኙ ልዩነቶች0Current machine-comparison count shown in this panel.በዚህ panel ውስጥ የሚታየው የአሁኑ machine-comparison count።

The same area exposes alignment-audit controls such as Human alignment decision, Machine source/display comparison, Open review queue, Export decisions, Import decisions and Clear audit filters.ያው ክፍል Human alignment decision፣ Machine source/display comparison፣ Open review queue፣ Export decisions፣ Import decisions እና Clear audit filters ያሉ alignment-audit controlsንም ያቀርባል።

11. How to interpret the counts11. ቁጥሮቹን እንዴት መረዳት እንደሚገባ

12. Recommended workflows12. የሚመከሩ workflows

Find a grammatical classየሰዋሰው ምድብ ፈልግ

  1. Choose Parsed Forms.Parsed Formsን ይምረጡ።
  2. Select the relevant part of speech.ተዛማጅ part of speech ይምረጡ።
  3. Open the appropriate parsing group in Grammar & View.በGrammar & View ውስጥ ተገቢውን parsing group ይክፈቱ።
  4. Select explicit grammatical dimensions (case/number/gender etc.).Explicit grammatical dimensions (case/number/gender ወዘተ) ይምረጡ።
  5. Review matched form groups and occurrence counts.Matched form groups እና occurrence counts ይመርምሩ።
  6. Move to Occurrences for token-by-token context.Token-by-token context ለማየት ወደ Occurrences ይሂዱ።

Study one token in contextአንድ tokenን በአገባቡ ውስጥ አጥና

  1. Choose Occurrences.Occurrencesን ይምረጡ።
  2. Filter by reference/book/chapter/verse/part of speech or parsing dimensions.በreference/book/chapter/verse/part of speech ወይም parsing dimensions ያጣሩ።
  3. Open the token’s contextual actions (Parsed forms / Verse align / Verse syntax / Explore pattern / Study) as needed.እንደሚያስፈልግ Parsed Forms / Verse align / Verse syntax / Explore pattern / Study የሚሉ contextual actionsን ይክፈቱ።
  4. Use Corpus Coverage / Provenance / Source Registry before making claims about data scope.ስለdata scope ድምዳሜ ከመስጠትዎ በፊት Corpus Coverage / Provenance / Source Registry ይጠቀሙ።

13. Mobile / zoom behavior13. የMobile / Zoom ባህሪ

The Concordance is highly responsive and dense. Zoom/window width can reflow the action buttons, chips and side-panel proportions. On smaller screens or higher zoom, controls may wrap to additional rows. Use control names rather than remembered physical positions. When operating the Grammar & View panel, place the pointer/touch inside that panel before scrolling because it has its own internal scroll region.Concordanceው በጣም responsive እና dense ነው። Zoom/window width የaction buttons፣ chips እና side-panel proportionsን ሊያዘምን ይችላል። በትንሽ screens ወይም ከፍተኛ zoom ላይ controls ወደ ተጨማሪ rows ሊጠቀለሉ ይችላሉ። የቦታ ትውስታ ሳይሆን control namesን ይጠቀሙ። Grammar & View panel ሲጠቀሙ ራሱ የቻለ internal scroll region ስላለው ከመscroll በፊት pointer/touchን በpanel ውስጥ ያድርጉ።

14. Troubleshooting14. ችግኝ መፍቻ

What you seeየሚታየውWhat it means / what to doትርጉሙ / ማድረግ ያለብዎት
N-Gen-Sg-Masc gives 0 in LemmasበLemmas ውስጥ 0 ያሳያልExpected: you searched a raw parse code in the lemma-search mode. Use Parsed Forms or Occurrences and the Nominal Parsing filters.የሚጠበቀው፦ raw parse codeን በlemma-search mode ፈልገዋል። Parsed Forms ወይም Occurrences እና Nominal Parsing filtersን ይጠቀሙ።
Buttons appear in different positionsአዝራሮቹ በተለያዩ ቦታዎች ይታያሉResponsive wrapping/zoom changed the layout; use the button name, not screen coordinates.Responsive wrapping/zoom layoutን ቀይሯል፤ screen coordinates ሳይሆን button nameን ይጠቀሙ።
You cannot see Nominal Parsingየስም ቃላት Parsingን ማየት አይችሉምScroll inside the Grammar & View panel and expand Nominal Parsing with its ± control.በGrammar & View panel ውስጥ scroll ያድርጉ እና Nominal Parsingን በ± control ያስፋፉ።
Only 73% parse coverage is shown73% የParsing ሽፋን ብቻ ይታያልThe corpus does not claim full explicit parse coverage. Filtered results come only from available explicit data.Corpusው ሙሉ explicit parse coverage አለኝ አይልም። Filtered results የሚመጡት ከሚገኘው explicit data ብቻ ነው።
Source syntax coverage is 0%የSource Syntax ሽፋን 0% ነውDo not infer syntax from lemma spelling or assume a complete syntax layer. Use only source-supplied/mapped syntax where explicitly available.Syntaxን ከlemma spelling አትገምቱ፣ እና ሙሉ syntax layer እንዳለ አትገምቱ። Explicitly available በሆነበት source-supplied/mapped syntax ብቻ ይጠቀሙ።
You need quick lexical meaning rather than grammar researchከሰዋሰው ምርምር ይልቅ ፈጣን የቃል ትርጉም ይፈልጋሉUse Vocabulary Centre & Complete Reference or Lexical Concordance.Vocabulary Centre & Complete Reference ወይም Lexical Concordanceን ይጠቀሙ።